又一天的早上。
就是這樣,又到Mid-term的時候,
也是難得會連夜勤力溫書的時間。
ABout Behavior and Culture....
這科有關Anthropology and Psychology之間約於1950s的爭論,
主要的議題是有關Cultural universality and Cultural Diversity,
並研究Relationship between Culture and Individuals (Bio + Psy + Cul Beings)。
當中牽涉的主要概念有:
Obeyesekere ~ SYmbol (Public, Personal with Psychogenetic, Unconscious meaning)、
Bosco ~ Intrepretation (Emic: Reisitant to explain away emotionally real things)、
Jack - Diversity (FACS-coded facial expressions: fail to be universal signals of human emotions)、
LeVine ~ Properties of Culture from an ethnographic view
(Collective - a consensus on meanings;
Organized - customary beliefs and practices derive meanings from a set of contexts including organization of rules, lexico-semantic organization and ideological organization;
Multiplexity - mixture of rational and nonrational elements in symbolic formulas combines models of reality and models for reality;
Variability - reflective discourse for cultural beliefs and norms and partitioning culture into institutional components)
+ Acquiring Culture by children (accumulation of utilitarian and emotionally initiative meanings produced by complex experiences [reflective adult + subjecticve children experiences]
Spiro ~Cultural frames
(Particularistic Cultural Determinism - process of enculturation for indivisuals to learn to become radically different from others;
Generic Cultural Determinism - process of universal humanization for a mammal to transform to be a human being;
Descriptive Cultural Relativism - emotions and self vary as function of variability in cultures;
Normative Cultural Relativism - no transcultural standards for variable propositions of particular cultures to be validly evaluated <underestimate degree of irrationality and overestimate degree of ambitrariness>;
Anti-Relativism - different cultural propositions can be compared on a scale of rationality by assessment of irrationality to be judged as either "better" or "worse" than their cross-culturqal alternatives)。
溫到這兒,望望窗簾外的天空,
原來天色已悄悄轉亮了。
不知怎的,竟越來越珍惜,還可以在宿捱夜用功的生活,
畢竟,這是當全職學生的奢侈,也是可以不在家的的奢侈了吧?
我在跟時間追逐,還是時間催逼我前進呢?
很不可思議的,一天就這樣過去了,新的一天隨之而來。
就這樣,日復一日,我在生活著,謝謝主仍給我呼吸的恩典。
儘管事情總是做不完,但是,
這天還要要繼續努力啦!
早安 + 晚安!
[P.s.
沒心情溫書,換了日記版背景:
綠色。
畢竟,春姑娘已來了吧。
這兒還是小女孩的世界,我想,至少我的文字還可以屬於這個世界吧。
謝謝主,給我文字,給我希望,給我活著!]
02Mar2010~06:28a.m.
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