產品說明：
在汽車故障診斷領域，針對診斷設備和汽車ECU之間的資料交換，各大汽車公司幾乎都制訂了相關的標準和協議。其中，國外汽車廠商，包括大眾(福斯)、通用、賓士、戴姆勒-克萊斯勒、JEEP、三菱、道奇等 KWP2000(Key Word Protocol 2000)。該協議實現了較為完整的車載診斷服務，並且滿足OBDII診斷要求。
LIN匯流排（Local Interconnection Network）是一種單線車載網路，採用類似於標準串口的通訊格式，由於其協定簡單，通信可靠性好，實現成本低，近年來得到了迅速的發展。
2．基於KWP2000的ECU線上編程研究ECU的線上編程指ECU處於工作狀態時通過網路通信更新其中的應用程式，從而實現改善控制器性能、提高安全性、改善排放、改善燃油經濟性、提高用戶滿意度等目的，在設計和試製階段，該功能的實現為程式的更新提供極大的方便。
與傳統的一對一的線上編程方式不同，由於KWP2000在網路上傳輸，必須考慮其他控制器的反應，必須對目標控制器作出正確的識別，必須保證資料傳輸的完整性等等。基於KWP2000協定ECU線上編程包括以下步驟：
1) 切換到擴展診斷狀態：該步驟用於將控制器切換到一個特別的診斷狀態，使得系統可以響應擴展診斷命令。
2) 識別ECU：該步驟用於上位機識別特定ECU及相應軟硬體和資料的版本資訊，上位機由此可決定能否執行FLASH線上編程。
3) 關閉網路上所有控制器的故障碼識別和存儲功能：該步驟禁止控制器在接下來的編程期間檢測和記錄故障。
4) 關閉常規資訊傳遞：該步驟禁止所有控制器的常規資訊傳送，使網路上只有診斷和網路管理消息收發，為線上編程讓出足夠的匯流排帶寬。
5) 啟動線上編程模式：將控制器切換到代碼保護區運行Bootloader程式，該模式關閉了中斷，因此具有較快的回應速度。
6) 開啟安全限制：允許線上編程過程中的安全功能，開啟這些安全功能後使得ECU可以執行特定的過程。
7) 下載軟體鎖：上位機將關鍵代碼下載到ECU，執行這些代碼可完成FLASH的擦除和重寫。
8) 擦除FLASH：ECU執行上一步驟收到的關鍵代碼，擦除完成後，ECU將清除該段關鍵代碼。
9) 下載數據：該過程下載新的程式到ECU的FLASH。
10) 校驗資料：在此過程中ECU檢查下載的資料，如果判斷為正確，則在FLASH中寫入識別碼和代碼校驗資料。
11) 復位ECU：ECU執行重定，恢復到正常工作狀態。
12) 開啟常規資訊傳遞：重新開啟網路上其他控制器上的常規資訊傳遞。
13) 開啟故障碼識別和存儲功能：重新開啟網路上其他控制器的故障碼識別和存儲功能。
3．基於KWP2000的ECU線上編程設計與實現
產品規格：
使用介面語言: 英德義西
USB驅動程式: 支援Win 98/ME/2000/XP
連接至USB埠
支持高速ECU Flash
USB-power/CAR-power/rx/tx LED指示
比標準KWP2000軟體可讀寫更多的ECU
軟體及ECU Map檔 : 提供伺服器密碼下載
注：某些車廠提供回廠更新資料服務，所以務必先備份汽車電腦ECU原始/改車檔案以做救援用.
KWP2000 Plus
Interface for ECU flash reading/writing over OBD2 diagnostic socket for a wide range of ECU units.
- Connects to USB
- Supports high speed ECU flashing
- Led Indications for USB-power/CAR-power/rx/tx
- Can read and write a lot more ECU's than the normal KWP2000 Software
Restrictions:
- Backup of the ECU memory is not supported for some of the listed ECU`s here
- Some ECU`s can not be flashed over the OBD2 connector in the car, in this case you have to remove the ECU from the car and flash it “on desk”
Package includes:
- KWP2000 Plus Flasher Interface
- Shielded USB A to USB B connection cable
- D-Sub9 female to OBD2 16pin cable
- D-Sub9 female to 20 pin BMW cable
- D-Sub9 female to 38 pin MB cable
- D-Sub9 female to 3 pin cable
- 點菸頭 to 2 pin Banana 香蕉頭
適用車款電腦ECU:
Alfa Romeo
145 1.4 Bosch M1.5.5
145 1.6 Bosch M1.5.5
146 1.4 Bosch M1.5.5
146 1.6 Bosch M1.5.5
146 1.8 Bosch M1.5.5
146 2.0 Bosch M1.5.5
156 1.6 Bosch M1.5.5
156 1.8 Bosch M1.5.5
156 2.0 Bosch M1.5.5
166 2.0 Bosch M1.5.5
166 2.0 Bosch M1.5.5
GTV 1.8 TS 16V Bosch M1.5.5
GTV 2.0 TS 16V Bosch M1.5.5
GTV 3.0 TS 16V Bosch M1.5.5
Spider 1.8 TS Bosch M1.5.5
Spider 2.0 TS 16V Bosch M1.5.5
Spider 3.0 TS 16V Bosch M1.5.5
145 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
146 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
156 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
156 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
166 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
147 1.9 JTD 16V Bosch EDC15C7
147 1.9 JTD 8V Bosch EDC15C7
156 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
156 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
166 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
147 1.6 Bosch ME7.3.1
147 2.0 TS Bosch ME7.3.1
156 1.6 Bosch ME7.3.1
156 1.8 Bosch ME7.3.1
156 2.0 Bosch ME7.3.1
166 2.0 Bosch ME7.3.1
166 2.5 Bosch ME7.3.1
166 3.0 Bosch ME7.3.1
GTV 2.0 TS 16V Bosch ME7.3.1
GTV 3.0 TS 16V Bosch ME7.3.1
Spider 2.0 TS 16V Bosch ME7.3.1
Spider 3.0 TS 16V Bosch ME7.3.1
156 2.0 Bosch ME3.1
166 2.5 V6 24V Bosch ME3.1
GTV 3.0 V6 24V Bosch ME3.1
Spider 3.0 V6 24V Bosch ME3.1
156 2.5 Bosch ME2.1
166 2.0 V6 Turbo Bosch ME2.1
166 2.5 V6 24V Bosch ME2.1
166 3.0 V6 24V Bosch ME2.1
Fiat
Bravo/Brava 1.2 Bosch M1.5.5
Bravo/Brava 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Multipla 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Marea 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Marea 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Punto 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C6
Punto 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Bravo/Brava 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Doblo 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Ducato 2.0 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Ducato 2.3 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Ducato 2.8 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Marea 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Marea 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Multipla 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Scudo 2.0 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Stilo 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Punto 1.2 Bosch ME7.2.1 Euro2
Punto 1.2 Bosch ME7.H3
Stilo 2.4 Bosch ME7.3.1
Ulysse 2.0 JTD 16V Bosch EDC15C2
Ulysse 2.2 JTD 16V Bosch EDC15C2
Bravo/Brava 2.0 Bosch ME7.3.1
Bravo/Brava 2.0 20V Bosch ME3.1
Coupe 2.0 20V Bosch ME3.1
Marea 2.4 MDI 20V Bosch ME3.1
Lancia
K 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Lybra 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Lybra 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Z 2.0 JTD Bosch EDC15C5
Lybra 1.9 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Lybra 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Thesis 2.4 JTD Bosch EDC15C7
Y 1.2 Bosch ME7.2.1 Euro2
Y 1.2 Bosch ME7.H3
Phedra 2.0 JTD Bosch EDC15C2
Phedra 2.2 JTD Bosch EDC15C2
Lybra 2.0 Bosch ME7.3.1
Thesis 2.0 Turbo Bosch ME7.3.1
Lybra 2.0 i 20V Bosch ME3.1
Smart
MCC Smart Smart 0.7 Bosch MEG1.1
MCC Smart CDI 0.9 CDI EDG15C5
Citroen
Berlingo 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
C5 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
C5 2.2 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
C8 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Evasion 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Jumper 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Jumper 2.2 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Jumper 2.8 HDI Bosch EDC15C7
Jumpy 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Picasso 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Synergie 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Xantia 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Xsara 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Xsara Picasso 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Peugeout
206 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
306 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
307 2.0 HDI 110PS Bosch EDC15C2
406 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
406 2.2 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
607 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
607 2.2 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
807 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
807 2.2 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Boxer 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Expert 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Partner 2.0 HDI Bosch EDC15C2
Audi
A3 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15V
A3 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
A3 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
A4 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15V
A4 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
A4 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
A6 1.9 TDi PD Bosch EDC15P
A6 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15V
A6 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
A6 1.9 TDi VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
A2 1.4 TDi PD Bosch EDC15P
A3 1.9 TDi PD Bosch EDC15P
A4 1.9 TDi PD Bosch EDC15P
A4 2.5 TDi VP44 Bosch EDC15P
A6 2.5 TDi VP44 Bosch EDC15P
A8 2.5 TDi VP44 Bosch EDC15P
Allroad Quattro 2.5 TDi V6 Bosch EDC15P
A3 1.8T ME7.5
A4 1.8T ME7.5
A6 1.8T ME7.5
S3 1.8T ME7.5
TT 1.8T ME7.5
EDC15VM+
Seat
Alhambra 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Alhambra 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Alhambra 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Cordoba 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Cordoba 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Cordoba 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Ibiza 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Ibiza 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Ibiza 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Leon 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Leon 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Leon 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Toledo 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Toledo 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Toledo 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Alhambra 1.8T ME7.5
Cordoba 1.8T ME7.5
Ibiza 1.8T ME7.5
Leon 1.8T ME7.5
Toledo 1.8T ME7.5
Alhambra 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Cordoba 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Ibiza 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Leon 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Toledo 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Skoda
Fabia 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Fabia 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Fabia 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Octavia 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Octavia 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Octavia 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Octavia 1.8T ME7.5
Superb 1.8T ME7.5
Fabia 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Octavia 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Volkswagen
Bora 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Bora 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Bora 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Golf 4 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Golf 4 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Golf 4 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
New Beetle 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
New Beetle 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
New Beetle 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Passat 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Passat 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Passat 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Sharan 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15V
Sharan 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM
Sharan 1.9 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15VM-1M
Bora 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Golf 4 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Lupo 1.2 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Lupo 1.4 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
New Beetle 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Passat 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Polo 1.4 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Polo 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Sharan 1.9 TDI PD Bosch EDC15P
Passat 2.5 TDI VP37 Bosch EDC15P
T4 Bus 2.5 TDI VP44 Bosch EDC15P
Bora 1.8T ME7.5
Golf 4 1.8T ME7.5
New Beetle 1.8T ME7.5
Passat 1.8T ME7.5
Sharan 1.8T ME7.5
Chrysler
Grand Cherokee 2.7 CRD Bosch EDC15C2
Jeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD Bosch EDC15C2
Jeep Cherokee 2.8 CRD Bosch EDC15C2
PT Cruiser 2.2 CRD Bosch EDC15C2
Voyager 2.5 CRD Bosch EDC15C2
Mercedes
A-Class 1.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
C-Class (W201) 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
C-Class (W201) 2.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
C-Class (W203) 2.0 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
C-Class (W203) 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C5
C-Class (W203) 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
C-Class (W203) 2.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
C-Class (W203) 3.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
E-Class (W210) 2.0 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
E-Class (W210) 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
E-Class (W210) 2.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
E-Class (W210) 3.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
G-Class 2.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
G-Class 4.0 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
M-Class 2.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
ML-Class 2.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
ML-Class 4.0 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
S-Class (W280) 3.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
S-Class (W280) 4.0 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
V-Class 2.0 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
V-Class 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
Vito 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C6
A-Class 1.7 CDI Bosch EDC15C5
C-Class (W201) 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C5
M-Class 3.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C
Sprinter 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C
V-Class 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C5
Vito 2.2 CDI Bosch EDC15C5
BMW
Serie 3 (E46) 2.0 D (318d) Bosch DDE3.0
Serie 5 (E39) 2.0 D Bosch EDC15
Serie 3 (E36) 2.0 i Siemens MS41
Serie 3 (E36) 2.5 i Siemens MS41
Serie 3 (E36) 2.8 i Siemens MS41
Serie 5 (E39) 2.0 i Siemens MS41
Serie 5 (E39) 2.5 i Siemens MS41
Serie 7 (E38) 2.8 i Siemens MS41
Z3 Roadster 2.0 Siemens MS41
Z3 Roadster 2.8 Siemens MS41
Serie 3 (E46) 3.0 D Bosch DDE4.0
Serie 5 (E39) 2.5 D Bosch DDE4.0
Serie 5 (E39) 3.0 D Bosch DDE4.0
Serie 7 (E38) 3.0 D Bosch DDE4.0
Serie X5 (E53) 3.0 D Bosch DDE4.0
Serie 3 (E36) 2.0i Siemens Ms43
Serie 3 (E36) 2.5i Siemens Ms43
Serie 3 (E36) 2.3i Siemens Ms43
Serie 3 (E36) 2.8i Siemens Ms43
Serie 3 (E36) 3.0i Siemens Ms43
Serie 3 (E36) 3.2i Siemens Ms43
Serie 5 (E46) 2.0i Siemens Ms43
Serie 5 (E46) 2.5i Siemens Ms43
Serie 5 (E46) 2.3i Siemens Ms43
Serie 5 (E46) 2.8i Siemens Ms43
Serie 5 (E46) 3.0i Siemens Ms43
Serie 5 (E46) 3.2i Siemens Ms43
Serie 3 (E36) 1.8 i Bosch ME5.2.1b
Z3 Roadster 1.9 Bosch ME5.2.1b
Opel
Vivaro 1.9 16V DI Bosch EDC15C2
Astra F (4) 1.7 16V DTI Bosch EDC15M
Astra F (4) 2.0 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Astra F (4) 2.2 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Astra G 1.7 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Astra G 2.0 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Frontera 2.2 DTI Bosch EDC15M
Vectra B 1.7 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Vectra B 2.0 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Vectra C 2.0 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Vectra C 2.0 16V DTI Bosch EDC15M
Zafira 2.0 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Coupe Turbo --- ME1.5.5
Astra F (4) 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec70
Astra F (4) 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec70
Astra G 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec70
Astra G 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec70
Omega B 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec70
Vectra B 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec70
Vectra B 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec70
Vectra C 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec70
Vectra C 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec70
Zafira 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec70
Zafira 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec70
Astra F (4) 1.7 16V DTI Delco Y17DT
Corsa B 1.7 16V Delco Y17DT
Zafira 1.7 16V Delco Y17DT
Astra G 1.2 16V Bosch M1.5.5
Corsa B 1.0 12V Bosch M1.5.5
Corsa B 1.2 16V Bosch M1.5.5
Corsa C 1.0 12V Bosch M1.5.5
Corsa C 1.2 16V Bosch M1.5.5
Astra F (4) 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec90
Astra F (4) 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec90
Astra G 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec90
Astra G 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec90
Omega B 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec90
Vectra B 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec90
Vectra B 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec90
Vectra C 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec90
Vectra C 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec90
Zafira 1.8 16V Siemens Simtec90
Zafira 2.0 16V Siemens Simtec90
Astra F (4) 1.4 16V Delco
Astra F (4) 1.6 16V Delco
Vectra B 1.4 16V Delco
Vectra B 1.6 16V Delco
Renault
Espace 1.9 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Espace 2.2 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Kangoo 1.9 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Laguna 1.9 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Megane 1.9 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Scenic 1.9 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Scenic 1.9 dTi Bosch EDC15C2
Trafic 1.9 dCi Bosch EDC15C2
Ford
Galaxy 1.9 TDi PD Bosch EDC15P
Nissan
Almera Tino 2.0 Bosch EDC15C2
X-Trail 2.2 Bosch EDC15C2
Ferrari
Modena 3.6 Bosch ME7.3H4
Rover
75 2.0 CDT Bosch DDE4.0
75 Tourer 2.0 CDT Bosch DDE4.0
Land Rover Freelander 2.0 CDT Bosch DDE4.0
Honda
Civic EDC15C-7
Hyundai
Accent 1.5 CRDI Bosch EDC15C2
Elantra 2.0 CRDI Bosch EDC15C2
Matrix 1.5 CRDI Bosch EDC15C2
Santa Fe 2.0 CRDI Bosch EDC15C2
Trajet 2.0 CRDI Bosch EDC15C2
Izuzu
2.0 16V DI Bosch EDC15M
Kia
Carens 2.0 CRDi 16V Bosch EDC15C2
Sorento 2.5 CRDi Bosch EDC15C2
Mini
Cooper 2.0 D Bosch EDC15C2 DDE
Volvo
V40 2.0 TDI Bosch EDC15C3
