日裕仁詔書受盟國波茨坦投降.bmp
[INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER OF JAPAN]：日本降書 Sept. 2, 1945
http://www.taiwandocuments.org/surrender01.htm
＊ 據日皇裕仁詔書述"：..降伏於盟國..明指米(美國),英(英國),
支(支那,CHINA,中國)....etc.";
＊ [日本降書]==執行==＞[波茨坦宣言](八)==執行==＞[開羅宣言]之
條件(日本之主權必將限于本州、北海道、九州、四國 及吾人所
決定其他小島之內....etc)。
[日本據"波茨坦宣言"向同盟國-聯軍投降]：
We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan,
the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General
Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the
Declaration issued by the Heads of the Governments of the
United States, CHINA, and Great Britain on 26 July 1945
at POTSDAM__[Potsdam Declaration](波茨坦宣言)
(Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender),
and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to
as the Allied Powers. (同盟國-聯軍)
[日本宣告"無條件投降"]：
We hereby proclaim the "Unconditional Surrender" to the
Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters
and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under
the Japanese control wherever situated.
We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and
the Japanese people to cease hostilites forthwith, to preserve
and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and
civil property and to comply with all requirements which
may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.
We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Headquarters to issue
at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all
forces under Japanese control wherever situated to "surrender
unconditionally" themselves and all forces under their control.
We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to
obey and enforce all proclamations, and orders and directives
deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be
proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under
his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at
their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties
unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.
[執行"波茨坦宣言"之要求]：
＊ We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government
and their successors to carry out the provisions of the
*[Potsdam Declaration] in good faith, and to issue whatever
orders and take whatever actions may be required by the Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers or by any other designated
representative of the Allied Powers for the purpose of giving
effect to that [Declaration].
{ (八).實施 [開羅宣言]之條件--日本之主權必 將限于本州、
北海道、九州、四國 及吾人所決定其他小島之內。}
We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the
Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all
allied prisoners of war and civilian internees now under
Japanese control and to provide for their protection, care,
maintenance and immediate transportation to places as directed.
The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to
rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for
the Allied Powers who will take such steps as he deems proper
to effectuate these terms of surrender.
______
Signed at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0904 I on the
SECOND day of SEPTEMBER, 1945
MAMORU SHIEGEMITSU
By Command and on Behalf of the Emperor
of Japan and the Japanese Government
YOSHIJIRO UMEZU
By Command and on Behalf of the Japanese
Imperial General Headquarters
Accepted at TOKYO BAY, JAPAN at 0903I on the 2nd day of Sept.
1945, for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom
and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the
interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan.
DOUGLAS MAC ARTHUR
Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
C.W. NIMITZ
United States Representative
HSU YUNG-CH'ANG (中華民國）
Republic of China Representative
BRUCE FRASER
United Kingdom Representative
KUZMA DEREVYANKO
Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics Representative
THOMAS BLAMEY
Commonwealth of Australia
Representative
L. MOORE COSGRAVE
Dominion of Canada Representative
JACQUES LE CLERC
Provisional Government of the French
Republic Representative
C.E.L. HELFRICH
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Representative
LEONARD M. ISITT
Dominion of New Zealand Representative
============
1945 Potsdam Declaration C.jpg
1945 Jap Surrender by MacArthur signing.jpg
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