October 29, 2007
President George W. Bush today announced recipients of the Presidential Medal
of Freedom, the Nation's highest civil award. Established by Executive Order
11085 in 1963, the Medal may be awarded by the President to any person who has
made an especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national
interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other
significant public or private endeavors. President Bush will honor these
recipients at a White House ceremony on Monday, November 5, 2007.
Gary S. Becker has broadened the spectrum of economics and social science
through his analysis of the interaction between economics and topics such as
education, demography, and family organization. His work has helped improve the
standard of living for people around the world.
Oscar Elias Biscet is a champion in the fight against tyranny and oppression.
Despite being persecuted and imprisoned for his beliefs, he continues to
advocate for a free Cuba in which the rights of all people are respected.
Francis S. Collins has revolutionized genetic research. Under his leadership,
the Human Genome Project mapped and sequenced the full human genome and greatly
expanded our understanding of human DNA.
Benjamin L. Hooks has dedicated his life to equality, opportunity, and
justice. He is a pioneer of the Civil Rights movement, and his efforts to extend
the full promise of America to all its citizens have helped bring our Nation
closer to its founding ideals.
Henry J. Hyde has served America with distinction. During his career in the
House of Representatives, he was a powerful defender of life and a leading
advocate for a strong national defense and for freedom around the world.
Brian P. Lamb has elevated America's public debate and helped open up our
government to citizens across the Nation. His dedication to a transparent
political system and the free flow of ideas has enriched and strengthened our
democracy.
Harper Lee has made an outstanding contribution to America's literary
tradition. At a critical moment in our history, her beautiful book, To Kill a
Mockingbird, helped focus the Nation on the turbulent struggle for equality.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has helped heal a country torn apart by conflict
through perseverance, personal courage, and an unwavering commitment to building
a more hopeful future for her homeland. The first woman elected president of an
African nation, she has worked to expand freedom and improve the lives of people
in Liberia and across Africa.