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John Robbins 約翰.羅賓斯從冰淇淋王子變成素食主義

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John Robbins From ice cream prince to vegetarian activist
2003.07.27

You’re heir(1)to an ice cream empire(2)of 31 flavors.(3)In your backyard there is a swimming pool in the shape of an ice cream cone.(4) Ahead of you is a life of comfort. What do you do?
你是三十一種口味的冰淇淋王國的繼承人;在你家後院,有一個形狀像冰淇淋甜筒的游泳池;你未來的生活優渥舒適。如果這樣,你會怎麼做?

If you’re John Robbins, the only son of Baskin-Robbins founder(5) Irving Robbins, you choose to walk away from that life of great wealth to "pursue(6)the dream of a society [that] respects and lives in harmony(7)with all life forms."(8)
如果你是約翰.羅賓斯,31冰淇淋創辦人爾文.羅賓斯的獨子,你會選擇離開富裕的生活,「追求一個夢想,希望社會能尊敬所有生命形式、與之和諧共存。」

Like most kids, young John loved ice cream. However, he always wondered about its health effects,(9)especially after his uncle Burt Baskin died of heart disease(10)at the age of 54.
如同大多數的兒童,約翰小時候也很愛吃冰淇淋。但是,他向來對於它對健康的影響很感興趣,特別是在他的舅舅伯特.巴斯金在五十四歲時死於心臟病之後。

Studying at Berkeley in the 1960s, he also became concerned about the environmental(11)damage(12)caused by cattle farming(13)and the inhumane(14)conditions suffered by billions(15)of animals.

在一九六○年代他在柏克萊唸書時,也開始關心養牛業對環境造成的損害,以及數十億隻動物受到的不人道待遇。

He decided to turn his back on(16)the world’s largest ice cream company. He built a one-room log cabin(17)on a little island in Canada in 1969 and lived there for 10 years with his wife Deo. He became a vegetarian and began writing.
他決定離開世上最大的冰淇淋公司。一九六九年,他在加拿大的一座小島上蓋了一棟只有一個房間的小木屋,和他太太狄歐在那裡住了十年。他成為素食主義者,並且開始寫作。

His first book, Diet(18)for a New America (1987), sold over 1 million copies. Eloquent(19)and well-documented,(20)it became the bible(21)of the vegetarian movement.
他的第一本著作《新美國飲食》(一九八七年)賣了一百萬本以上。具有說服力的文筆和豐富的文獻研究,使它成為素食主義運動的聖經。

Nowadays, Robbins is known as one of the world’s foremost(22) authorities(23)on diet, health, and the environment.(24)He lectures(25)widely and continues writing out of his solar-powered(26)home in California.
目前羅賓斯被譽為世上首屈一指的飲食、健康和環境權威之一。他四處發表演說,並繼續在加州他那棟使用太陽能的家裡從事寫作。

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