[台灣光復節] vs. [安藤利吉]:1945 REVERT DAY, Oct. 25th
http://228.culture.gov.tw/html/center26-7.htm http://www.fjsh.cy.edu.tw/~wz/right7-1-2.htm ?
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htmAt the end of World War II in 1945, Taiwan
reverted to Chinese rule.(恢復 給中國統治).
* [The following is a synopsis of the impact of
international agreements on the legal status of
Taiwan] : by Dept. of Stete, U.S.
(1).Article 2 of the [Treaty of Shimonoseki]
(1895) ceded Formosa, her dependencies,
and the Pescadores from China to Japan in
”perpetuity and full sovereignty.” Japans
sovereignty over the islands would not be
disputed by China or any other state for
the next 50 years.
(2).In paragraph 3 of the [Cairo Declaration]
(1943), the United States, Great Britain,
and China declared that ”it is their purpose
that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands
in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied
since the beginning of the First World War in
1914, *[and] that all the territories Japan has
stolen(竊取) from the Chinese, such as Manchuria,
Formosa, and the Pescadores, shall be restored
to the Republic of China.” This and the following
two declarations were unilateral statements of
intent, not legally binding on the ”declarants”
(申述者, 即 同盟國); much less so Japan, the
title-holder to Formosa. The Cairo Declaration,
intended only as a press release, was *[issued
without signatures]. From their language, it is
clear that the conference statements are not of
the variety of declarations that possess legal
force. Indeed, some of the provisions of at least
one of the declarations were repudiated by one of
the declarants, the United States of America, in
her ratification(認可) of the Treaty of Peace
with Japan. Moreover, the term ”restored” was
used in reference to the Republic of China
without specifying, though assuming, the Republic
of China as the successor to the ”Ta Ching Empire
”, the legal person that had ceded Formosa to J
apan. The Republic of China never held possession
of Formosa, nor did she claim rights to her until
the onset of war with Japan.
(3)[Yalta Declaration]:Territorial trusteeship
(處理託管事項, 並無 台灣....).
It was agreed that the five nations which will
have permanent seats on the [Security Council]
should consult each other prior to the United
Nations conference on the question of
*[territorial trusteeship].
...........................
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htmhttp://228.culture.gov.tw/html/center26-7.htm (光復節)
http://www.fjsh.cy.edu.tw/~wz/right7-1-2.htm ?
*
http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/shiryo/01/002_46shoshi.html*[BIRTH OF THE CONSTITUTION OF JAPAN]:
DOCUMENTS WITH COMMENTARIES :
This is known as the ”Cairo Communique.” It was
signed by President Franklin Roosevelt, Prime
Minister Winston Churchill, and President of
the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek on
November 22, 1943 and was made public that same
day. The Cairo Conference, of the leaders of
the U.S., U.K. and China, was held from
November 22 to discuss their policy on Japan.
In response to a question from President
Roosevelt, Chiang Kai-shek said that it was
the Japanese people themselves who should
decide whether or not the Emperor system would
be abolished. The declaration, which was
drafted by the U.S. and amended by the U.K.,
specified the unconditional surrender of Japan,
the return to China of Manchuria, Formosa and
the Pescadores, and the freedom and independence
of Korea. The policy toward Japan in the Cairo
Declaration was accepted as a basic policy of
the Allied Powers and carried over into the
Potsdam Declaration.
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故, [台灣光復節卻是10月25日] : 50 Yeas after
the [Treaty of Shimonoseki].
http://228.culture.gov.tw/html/center26-7.htmhttp://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htmAt the end of World War II in 1945, Taiwan
reverted to Chinese rule.(恢復 由中國統治).