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[A]

ABD=abduction (理學) 關節之外展動作

ACJ=acromioclavicular joint (解剖) 肩峰鎖骨關節

ACL=anterior cruciate ligament (解剖) 膝前十字韌帶

ADD=adduction (理學)關節之內收動作

ADL=activity of daily living 日常生活

AFO=ankle foot orthosis 踝足輔具 (俗稱托腳板)

AHMM=anterior horn of medial meniscus (解剖) 膝內側半月板前角

AIDP=acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (疾病) 急性去髓鞘多發性神經炎

AIN=anterior interosseous nerve (解剖) 前臂之前骨間神經

APL=abductor pollicis longus  (解剖) 姆指外展長肌

AS=ankylosing spondyloarthropathy (疾病)  僵直性脊關節病變(俗稱僵直性關節炎)

ATFL=anterior talofibular ligament (解剖) 踝外側之前距腓韌帶

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[B]

BK=below knee amputation (手術) 膝下截肢(目前已改名為transtibial amputation 經脛骨截肢)

BPI=brachial plexus injury (疾病)  臂神經叢損傷

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[C]

CFL=calcaneofibular ligament (解剖) 踝外側之跟腓韌帶

CIDP=chronic  inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (疾病) 慢性去髓鞘多發性神經炎

CMCJ=carpo-metacarpal joint  (解剖) 腕掌間關節

CPPD=calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease (疾病) 焦磷酸鈣沉積症(假性痛風)

CrN=cranial nerve (解剖) 腦神經

CRP=C reactive protein (檢驗) C型反應蛋白

CRPS=complex regional pain syndrome  (疾病) 複雜局部疼痛症候群

CTS=carpal tunnel syndrome (疾病) 腕隧症

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[D]

DIPJ=distal interphalangeal joint  (解剖) 遠端指間關節

DJD=degenerative joint disease (疾病) 退化性關節疾患

DM=Diabetis Mellitus (疾病) 糖尿病 

DMARDs=disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (治療) 疾病修飾抗風濕藥物

DPN=diabetic polyneuropathy (疾病) 糖尿病之多發性神經病變

DTR=deep tendon reflex (理學) 深層肌腱反射

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[E]

ECRB=extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle  (解剖) 橈側伸腕短肌

EHL=extensor hallucis longus muscle (解剖) 伸大足趾長肌

EMG=electromyography (檢驗) 肌電圖檢查

EPB=extensor pollicis brevis muscle (解剖) 姆指內收短肌

EPS=extra-pyramidal syndrome (疾病) 椎體外徑症候群

ER=emergency room 急診室,  或ER=external rotation (理學) 關節之外轉動作

ESR=erythrocyte sedimentation rate (檢驗) 血沉速率 (紅血球沉降速率)

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[F]

FABER test=flexion, abduction, external rotation  (理學) 髖關節屈曲+外展+外轉測試

FCR=flexor carpi radialis muscle (解剖) 橈側屈腕肌

FHL=flexor hallucis longus muscle (解剖) 屈大足趾長肌

FIM=functional independence measure  (理學) 生活功能獨立性度量

FM=fibromyalgia (疾病) 纖維肌痛症候群

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[G]

GHL=glenohumeral ligament (解剖) 肩盂肱骨韌帶

Gmax=gluteus maximus muscle (解剖) 臀大肌

Gmed=gluteus medius muscle (解剖) 臀中肌

GT=greater trochanter (解剖) 大腿骨之大轉子

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[H]

HBO=hyperboric oxygen (治療) 高壓氧

HLA B27= human leukocye antigen (檢驗) 人類白血球表面抗原(B27型)

HO=heterotopic ossification (疾病) 異位性骨化症

HP=hot pack (治療) 熱敷包

HTN=hypertension (疾病) 高血壓

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[I]

ICT=intermittent cervical traction (治療) 間歇式頸椎牽引(俗稱拉脖子)

IDK=internal derangement of knee  (疾病) 膝關節內疾患(通常指半月軟骨/十字韌帶/骨軟骨缺損等)

IFC=interferrential current (or IFW=interferrential wave) (治療) 干擾波

Ig=immunoglobulin (檢驗) 免疫球蛋白 (俗稱抗體) (分IgG, IgA, IgD, IgM, IgE 多種)

ILL=iliolumbar ligament  (解剖) 腰髂韌帶

IPT=intermittent pelvic traction (治療) 間歇式骨盆牽引(俗稱腰椎牽引或拉腰)

IR=internal rotation (理學) 關節之內旋動作

IS=infraspinatus muscle  (解剖) 脊下肌

ITB=iliotibial band muscle  (解剖) 髂脛束肌 (or 腸脛束肌)

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[J]

JRA=juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (疾病) 少年型類風濕關節炎

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[K]

 

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[L]

LCL=lateral collateral ligament (解剖) 膝外側副韌帶

LD=latissimus dorsi muscle  (解剖) 擴背肌

LVS=levator scapular muscle (解剖) 提肩胛肌

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[M]

MCL=medial collateral ligament (解剖) 內側副韌帶(通常指膝關節)

MCPJ=metacarpo-phalangeal joint  (解剖) 掌指間關節

MMT=manual muscle test (理學) 徒手肌力測試

MO=myositis ossificans (疾病) 骨化性肌炎

MPS=myofascial pain syndrome (疾病) 肌筋膜疼痛症候群

MSK (or Msk) =musculoskeletal (解剖) 肌肉骨骼系統

MTPJ=metatarso-phalangeal joint  (解剖) 蹠(腳掌)趾間關節

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[N]

NCV=nerve conduction velocity (檢驗) 神經傳導檢查

NSAIDs=non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (治療) 非類固醇抗發炎藥物 (俗稱消炎藥)

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[O]

OA=osteoarthrosis  (疾病) 關節退化(或退化性關節炎)

OCD=osteochondral defect  (疾病) 骨軟骨缺損 (舊名 osteochondritis dissecans 解離性骨軟骨炎)

OPLL=ossified posterior longitudinal ligament (疾病) 脊椎後縱韌帶骨化症

ORIF=open reduction internal fixation (手術) 骨折之開放式復位+內固定

ORESF=open reduction, external skeletal fixation (手術) 骨折之開放式復位+ 外固定

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[P]

PB=peroneus brevis muscle (解剖) 腓短肌

PCA=patient-control analgesia (治療) 病患控制止痛模式

PCL=posterior cruciate ligament (解剖) 膝後十字韌帶

PHN=post-herpetic neuralgia (疾病) 帶狀皰疹後神經痛

PIN=posterior interosseous nerve (解剖) 前臂之後骨間神經

PIPJ=proximal interphalangeal joint  (解剖) 近端指間關節

PL=palmaris longus or peroneus longus muscle (解剖) 掌長肌 或 腓長肌

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[Q]

QL=quadratus lumborum muscle (解剖) 腰方肌

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[R]

RA=rheumatoid arthritis (疾病) 類風濕性關節炎

RF=rheumatoid factor (檢驗) 類風濕因子, 或RF=radiofrequency (治療) 高頻電波, 或RF=rectus femoris muscle 股(大腿)直肌

RCT=rotator cuff tear (解剖) 肩旋轉肌腱撕裂

RMB=rhomboideus muscle  (解剖) 菱形肌

R/O=rule out... (病歷) 須將....診斷之可能排除

RSD=reflex sympathetic dystrophy (疾病) 交感神經失養症 (此為舊名, 現為CRPS)

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[S]

SCJ=sternoclavicular joint (解剖) 胸鎖關節

SCM=sternocleidomastoideus muscle (解剖) 胸鎖乳突肌

SGB=stellate ganglion blockade (治療) 星狀神經節阻斷術

SIJ=sacroiliac joint  (解剖) 薦髂關節

SLAP=superior labrum, anterior to posterior  (疾病) 肩盂唇形軟骨之前後向撕裂傷

SLE=systemic lupus erythomatosis (疾病) 紅斑性狼瘡

SLRT=straight leg raising test (理學) 直腿抬舉測試

s/p=status post... (病歷) 經...處置後

SS=supraspinatus muscle  (解剖) 脊上肌

SSc=subscapularis muscle  (解剖) 肩胛下肌

SWD=shortwave diathermy (治療) 短波深層熱療

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[T]

TCAs=tricyclic anti-depressants (治療) 三環類抗憂鬱藥物

TFCC=triangular fibrocartilage complex  (解剖) 腕之三角纖維軟骨綜合體

THA=total hip arthroplasty (手術) (舊名: THR) 全髖關節置換術

TA=tibialis anterior muscle  (解剖) 脛前肌

TKA=total knee arthroplasty (手術) (舊名: TKR) 全膝關節置換術

TLSO=thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis (治療) 胸腰薦椎支架 (俗稱鐵衣)

Tmaj=teres major muscle  (解剖) 大圓肌

Tmin=teres minor muscle  (解剖) 小圓肌

TP=tibialis posterior muscle  (解剖) 脛後肌

TPZ=trapezius muscle  (解剖) 斜方肌

TrP=trigger point (解剖) 肌筋膜激發點

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[U]

UCL=ulnar collateral ligament (解剖) 尺側副韌帶(通常指肘關節)

UKA=uni-compartment knee arthroplasty (手術) 單腔膝關節置換術

USD=ultrasound diathermy (治療) 超音波深層熱療

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[V]

VL=vastus lateralis muscle (解剖) 股(大腿)外側肌

VMO=vastus medialis obliquus muscle (解剖) 股(大腿)內斜肌

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[W]

WNL=within normal limits (檢驗) 在正常範圍內

w/=with

 

 

轉自  

 

疼痛書房 Pain Studio

 

http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!HxsEEQaCERlg7ENJ_BdwxA--/article?mid=3493