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英文五大基本句型 (精簡版)

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Ⅰ. S + V (主詞 + 動詞)

1. Flowers bloom.
2. _____________________________________________有錢能使鬼推磨。
3. _________________________________________各說各話 / 各執一詞。
4. Shut up! (主詞You省略)
5. I grew up in a small village in the country.
6. He ran away very quickly as soon as he saw a policeman.
7. I will return in one or two days.
8. Don't talk while eating.
9. We often swam and fished in the stream in summer.





Ⅱ. S + V + C (主詞 + 動詞 + 補語)

1. He appears happy.
2. Money isn't everything.
3. __________________________________________小Case / 易如反掌。
4. I was ten minutes late for the train.
5. Mary looks beautiful when wearing the new dress.
6. On hearing the news, she turned pale.
7. A persimmon is a fruit that looks like a tomato.
8. The soup tastes too salty.
9. Your problem is that you talk too much.
10. They are in the classroom.
11. My favorite activity is going camping.
12. That he stole your money is impossible.
13. To go traveling next summer is my plan.





Ⅲ. S + V + O (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞)

1. __________________________________________________他打量我。
2. _______________________________________有人告訴我 / 小道消息。
3. __________________________________________________我餓昏了。
4. I like to keep pets.
5. The dog followed me no matter where I went.
6. Swimming benefits us a lot.
7. What he did upset his professor.
8. Every student hopes to pass the JCEE.
9. I don’t know the woman living next door.
10. I will visit her next Sunday.





Ⅳ. S + V + I.O. + D.O. (主詞 + 動詞 + 間接受詞 + 直接受詞)

1. _________________________________________________饒了我吧!
2. Show me your ID.
3. Could you spare me a moment?
4. Can you give me a hand?
5. They gave the speaker the bird.
6. I wish you good luck.
7. Please pass me the salt.
8. Could you show me how to get to the station?
9. I fed the dog milk and chicken every day.
10. I have cooked you a delicious dinner.





Ⅴ. S + V + O + O.C. (主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞 + 受詞補語)

1. ______________________________________________他把我逼瘋了。
2. ___________________________________________他們活埋了這個人。
3. _________________________________________這音樂使我昏昏欲睡。
4. ________________________________________________別讓我久等。
5. They elected Michael chairman.
6. You must keep your room clean.
7. Constant practice enables him to speak English fluently.
8. I have never heard others speak ill of him.
9. Constant demonstrations make the traffic of Taipei even worse.
10. My parents have made me what I am today.





請依句子結構判斷以下例句為何種句型
1. The sun rises in the east.
2. Your brother in a black suit looks very cool today.
3. John blissfully bought a fancy sports car three weeks ago.
4. Tom in the class asked his American teacher an interesting question yesterday.
5. Tim with a big smile on his face all the time is a very kind doctor at Taiwan Hospital.
6. Every citizen must remember that he represents his country.
7. I don't like being disturbed while studying.
8. They all thanked her for having done it.
9. Being a good teacher is always my dream.
10. Johnson didn't throw you the stone.
11. The professor with a pair of old-fashioned glasses suddenly found the new student transferred form another school absent this morning.
12. The killer critically injured a 10-year-old girl outside her school.
13. We believe Elisa honest.
14. Annie is so kind that every student likes her.

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