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In this article, Vuihoc will guide students in the most general way about Guidelines for composing essays No. 3: Literary essays - grade 12 essay writing volume 1. Below will be an overview of the method through instruction. Guide to correcting problems in the textbook, follow along!

soạn văn lớp 12 tập 1

Instructions for answering question 1, page 132, Textbook of Literature 12, volume 1

a) Analyze the ethnicity in the poem Viet Bac by To Huu - in what aspects is it expressed? Present and provide illustrative examples.

 

b) Analyze the poet's mood when remembering the Northwest and his teammates in the poem:

 

"The Ma River is far away, Tay Tien!

Remember the mountains, remember to play with

Sai Khao covered the tired army

Muong Lat flowers come back in the night

Steeping up a steep steep bend

The pig sucks the alcohol and smells the sky

A thousand feet up, a thousand feet down

Whose house is Pha Luong raining far away

My friend doesn't walk anymore

Fall on the gun and forget about life!

In the afternoon, the majestic waterfall roared

At night, Muong Hich tigers tease people

Remember, Tay Tien rice is on fire

In Mai Chau's season, I smell sticky rice."

 

(Quang Dung, Tay Tien - writing grade 12, volume 1)

 

Reply:

 

a. *Opening:

 

Brief introduction about the author, the work (composition background, artistic inspiration, ...)

 

In this poem, the writer needs to point out the ethnicity.

 

* Body of post:

 

Introducing a few more features about the position of the excerpt in Viet Bac's poem, the characteristics of composition style, and artistic ideas in To Huu's poetry: Viet Bac is one of the highest peak poetic works in the poet's career. Poet To Huu. The poem is the crystallization of the strong national spirit - one of the outstanding qualities in To Huu's poetic style.

 

The national spirit in the poem Viet Bac (To Huu) was expressed through the content and art forms contained in the poem.

 

* Ethnicity is expressed in the content:

 

The topic of parting has many nationalities: The parting between revolutionary cadres in the lowlands and ethnic minorities is likened by poets to a couple.

 

The theme of the poem is nationalistic:

 

Building up a picture of nature, life in Viet Bac is very real, lively, poetic, and sexy (a picture of nature and people here). A vibrant and heroic reality of the resistance war (“Our Viet Bac roads, walking in reverse, more schools and districts…”)

 

Affirming the intimate attachment of the people of Viet Bac, to the people and to the country. It is a revolutionary grace, but deeper than the faithful moral tradition of our nation... This is also a reason for life, a great sentiment concentrated in To Huu's poetry.

 

*Ethnicity is expressed in art forms

 

The work is a blend of antiquity and hexagonal poetry with the simplicity, simplicity and sincerity of farmers and modern colors in the vibrancy of people and landscapes.

 

The author has also effectively applied the simple words and voices of the people in life and folk songs (typically the pronoun "ta" - "myself")

 

With a sentimental, sweet, earnest poetic voice, how is it expressed in the pronouns "ta" - "I", with the allusions "I go", "I come back", the subparagraphs, the word system. : "sincerely", "wretchedly",...

 

*Conclusion: Viet Bac's poem shows a strong national character from lyrical content to lyrical art. Therefore, the poem easily creates a sympathetic and sympathetic voice of the reader.

 

b. Outline:

 

*Opening:

 

Briefly introduce about the author and work (composition background, artistic inspiration, ...)

 

Indicate the position of the excerpt in the poem that incorporates the summary content of the excerpt

 

* Body of post:

 

In the situation that poet Quang Dung was transferred to another unit, the nostalgia for the Tay Tien army, the days of accompanying, going through sweet difficulties with his teammates, the hardships in the fierce battlefield and the The poetic beauty of the land of Vietnam - Laos is the inspiration for the author to write the poem Tay Tien.

 

The opening two verses are the author's emotional lines, the nostalgia for the Tay Tien army and the scene of the beloved "Song Ma" countryside:

 

+ The forests and mountains have long been the places where the Tay Tien army passed day by day, it has penetrated deeply into the subconscious of each soldier about their marching journey. So, suddenly one day, they have to leave their beloved places, the nostalgia must be indescribable.

 

+ Nostalgia is expressed through the exclamation "Song Ma is far away, Tay Tien!", the exclamation point is like a sigh as if expressing regret.

 

+ The word "play with" shows nostalgia, burning like a picture, with blocks evoking a vast space, deep time.

 

The following 2 verses: The image of the wild, unspoiled mountains and the arduous marching path of the soldier

 

+ Images of slopes, passes, abysses, thick forests and precarious marching roads gradually appear

 

+ Places: Sai Khao, Muong Lat evoke unspoiled space in foreign lands

 

+ The feeling of fatigue of the soldier is like being banished by the poetic image in the night of Muong Lat.

 

+ The poem "Muong Lat flowers come back in the night": creating many different meanings, of which can be understood.

More:

https://vuihoc.vn/tin/thpt-soan-bai-viet-bai-van-nghi-luan-so-3-nghi-luan-van-hoc-1769.html